{"id":4603,"date":"2026-01-24T18:23:15","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T09:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tenure5.vbl.okayama-u.ac.jp\/HM_blog\/?p=4603"},"modified":"2026-01-24T18:23:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T09:23:18","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%95%8c%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e9%85%b5%e6%af%8d%e3%82%92%e3%81%a8%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%8f%e3%82%8b%ef%bc%88%e5%89%8d%e7%b7%a8%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tenure5.vbl.okayama-u.ac.jp\/HM_blog\/?p=4603","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u304b\u3089\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\uff08\u524d\u7de8\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9175\u6bcd\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306b\u3082\u7d50\u69cb\u3044\u308b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u9175\u6bcd\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e1\u3064\u306b\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u89e3\u6790\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6ca2\u5c71\u306e\u691c\u4f53\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u9175\u6bcd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3084\u767a\u9175\u7523\u696d\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u9175\u6bcd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6280\u8853\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u304c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u98a8\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u767a\u9175\u7523\u696d\u3067\u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3057\uff08\u5bb6\u755c\u5316\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u98a8\u306b\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u304c\u9175\u6bcd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30b3\u30a2\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u300d\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9175\u6bcd\u682a\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3084\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u767a\u9175\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u9175\u6bcd\uff08Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/em>\uff09\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001Joseph Schacherer\u6c0f\u3089\u306e1000\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5206\u96e2\u682a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3053\u308c<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S. cerevisiae<\/em>\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u306e\u306f\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u5897\u3084\u305b\u3070\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u4f5c\u308a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5bb6\u755c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u9175\u6bcd\u682a\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002S. cerevisiae<\/em>\u306f\u308f\u308a\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306b\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5929\u7136\u9175\u6bcd\u3084\u91ce\u751f\u9175\u6bcd\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u9175\u6bcd\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u5929\u7136\u9175\u6bcd\u30d1\u30f3\u300d\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d1\u30f3\u4f5c\u308a\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u30d1\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bb6\u755c\u5316\u9175\u6bcd\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3001\u5929\u7136\u9175\u6bcd\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3089\u8fba\u306f\u5b9f\u306f\u66d6\u6627\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u9577\u3044\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u3001\u8d77\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u304d\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306b\u3082\u307b\u304b\u306e\u9175\u6bcd\u306b\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u3066S. cerevisiae<\/em>\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u307b\u304b\u306e\u9175\u6bcd\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9175\u6bcd\u300d\u306f\u5358\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u30ab\u30d3\u3084\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3067\u30012,000\u7a2e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u308b\u3068\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\uff1dS. cerevisiae<\/em>\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u767a\u9175\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u304f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304cS. cerevisiae<\/em>\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u6240\u306e\u5c71\u3067\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u304c\u3044\u305d\u3046\u306a\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306b\u3082S. cerevisiae<\/em>\u304c\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u63a1\u308a\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3082\u79c1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u304b\u3089\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u63a1\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001S. cerevisiae<\/em>\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3068\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u304b\u306d\u3066\u8fd1\u6240\u306e\u5c71\u306b\u767b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u300c\u3044\u305d\u3046\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6691\u3055\u3092\u907f\u3051\u306612\u6708\u306b\u767b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82b1\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u54b2\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u5b9f\u304c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u690d\u7269\u304c\u3061\u3089\u307b\u3089\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u9175\u6bcd\u306f\u76db\u3093\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u6696\u304b\u3044\u5b63\u7bc0\u306b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u5897\u3048\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u80de\u5b50\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u7720\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3088\u304f\u3001\u82b1\u3084\u6728\u306e\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u9175\u6bcd\u304c\u3068\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff08\u79c1\u3082\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u9175\u6bcd\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5897\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3001\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u98a8\u3084\u866b\u306a\u3093\u304b\u304c\u904b\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u9175\u6bcd\u304c\u3068\u308c\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3051\u3069\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u7531\u6765\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\uff08\u767a\u9175\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u306a\u3054\u308a\u300d\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u72d9\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8150\u8449\u571f\u3001\u673d\u3061\u305f\u6728\u3001\u843d\u3061\u8449\u306a\u3069\u3001\u79c1\u306f6\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u2460\u8150\u8449\u571f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u2461\u6a39\u6db2\u304c\u56fa\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u2462\u673d\u3061\u305f\u6728<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u2463\u843d\u3061\u8449<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u2464\u673d\u3061\u305f\u6728<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u2465\u8150\u8449\u571f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30af\u30cc\u30ae\u306e\u6728\u306e\u6a39\u6db2\uff08\u304c\u56fa\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3092\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4e0a\u306e\u5199\u771f\u2461\uff09\u3002\u300c\u767a\u9175\u91ce\u90ce!: \u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u306e\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u91ce\u751f\u9175\u6bcd\u3067\u3064\u304f\u308b<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6a39\u6db2\u306b\u306fS. cerevisiae<\/em>\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a39\u6db2\u306b\u306f\u7cd6\u304c\u305f\u3063\u3077\u308a\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u590f\u5834\u306b\u306f\u3055\u305e\u304b\u3057\u6ca2\u5c71\u306e\u866b\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3076\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6a39\u6db2\u304c\u767a\u9175\u3057\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\u300c\u826f\u3044\u5302\u3044\u300d\u304c\u866b\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u304c\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u9803\u306f\u6a39\u6db2\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6728\u3092\u72d9\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30e0\u30b7\u3084\u30af\u30ef\u30ac\u30bf\u30e0\u30b7\u3092\u6355\u308a\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a39\u6db2\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u9175\u6bcd\u304c\u767a\u9175\u3057\u3066\u866b\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u3059\u3054\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9175\u6bcd\u304c\u76ee\u5f53\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\uff08\uff11\uff09\u30fc\u6db2\u4f53\u57f9\u5730\u3067\u306e\u96c6\u7a4d\u57f9\u990a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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